Add CLAUDE.md for ast-github-action (AST-146802)

[cx-atish-jadhav]

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Description

Adds a standardized Cloud.md (CLAUDE.md) file for the ast-github-action repository, following the Cloud MD standardization template defined in epic AST-146802.

This file serves as a comprehensive project context document covering:

• Project overview and key capabilities
• Architecture diagram (Docker container + modular shell scripts)
• Repository structure breakdown
• Technology stack (Bash, Docker, Checkmarx CLI v2.3.47)
• Development setup and local testing instructions
• Coding standards and project rules
• Testing strategy (CI integration test scenarios)
• Action inputs/outputs reference
• Debugging steps and known patterns

References

• Epic: AST-146802
• Related: Cloud.md standardization across Checkmarx integration repos

Testing

This is a documentation-only change (single markdown file addition)
No functional code is modified — no runtime impact
Verified the file content accurately reflects the current repository structure, scripts, Dockerfile, action.yml inputs/outputs, and CI workflow.

Checklist

• I have added documentation for new/changed functionality in this PR (if applicable).
• All active GitHub checks for tests, formatting, and security are passing
• The correct base branch is being used

[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – c5735970-cd5a-4e31-8278-8855e4f106ca

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Policy Management Violations (1)

Policy Name	Rule(s)	Break Build
Commercial packages		true